Wednesday, October 10, 2012

Recover the Wife or Silence the Malcontent: Agency Vs. Structure

            Every society has their own definition of the “ideal wife”. Many factors, with some discrepancies relative from culture to culture, include child rearing, cooking, cleaning, and sexual availability. But the most important quality a woman must have in order to be considered idealistic is compliance to her husband. For the women in the South Arcot district of Tamilnadu in South India, they have no choice but to give up their free will and obey the demands of their male oppressors. In the case study “Expel the Lover, Recover the Wife: Symbolic Analysis of a South Indian Exorcism” by Isabelle Nabokov, she explains the rituals of demonic possession and exorcism in this society. Such rituals are usually seen as taboo or rare occurrences, but in the Tamil culture, they are used by the  men as a way to further control the female population and keep gender roles intact.