Tuesday, May 14, 2013

The Ethics of Total War: Edith Wharton’s Fighting France

Edith Wharton is most popularly known as an American novelist, though she has also written many memoirs, poems, and travel writings. Wharton was living in France when World War 1 began and decided to put all she could into the war effort. Because of her exclusive connections to Walter Berry, the president of the American Chamber of Commerce in Paris, she was one of the few foreigners permitted to travel along the front lines to witness firsthand the transformation of Paris and France as war slowly took over the lives of soldiers and civilians. While visiting hospitals, trenches, and abandoned villages, Wharton experienced not only her own personal ethical dilemmas, but also those of soldiers, nurses and civilians, and recorded these experiences into a series of articles first published in the American periodical Scribner’s Magazine, and later brought together in 1918 to be bound into the book Fighting France: From Dunkerque to Belfort.