Tuesday, October 21, 2014

Discourse Analysis of Thomas Jackson Rice’s “Consuming High Culture: Allusion and Structure in ‘The Dead’”

“Such boon we accord in due measure. Life’s term                            “How my body stands in the world
We lengthen should any be moved for love’s sake                              I do not know. So privileged is this rim
To forego life’s fulfilment, renounce in the germ                                of Ptolomea, that often souls fall to it
Fruit mature – bliss or woe – either infinite.”                                      before dark Atropos has cut their thread.”
 --    Apollo and the Fates, Robert Browning                                           --    The Inferno: Canto XXXIII, Dante Alighieri

In James Joyce’s short story “The Dead”, the main character Gabriel digresses for a brief moment to contemplate his decision to include a quote from a poem by Robert Browning, fearing its lines would “be above the heads of his hearers” (Joyce, 24). Eventually choosing not to include the quote, the reader is left challenged by Joyce to fill in the holes. In his New Historicist essay “Consuming High Culture: Allusion and Structure in ‘The Dead’”, Thomas Jackson Rice attempts to fill the absence Joyce has intentionally left by using textual evidence from “The Dead” itself, while considering Joyce’s other work Ulysses, Robert Browning’s poetry, and another important text, Dante’s Inferno, that may have influenced the thematic choices made by both Browning and Joyce.